泉州官桥地区地热勘探靶区及成因模式探讨     

陆晨明  刘春雷  李亚松  郝奇琛  曹胜伟  董岩 《地质论评》2021,67(5):1345-1356

福建省地热资源主要以中低温水热系统为主,对于其中深部的控热过程及条件目前还存在认识上的不足。本次研究综合重力及广域电磁法对研究区的断层及凹陷进行了详细的勘测和解译,推测出5条主断裂和10条次级断裂,并划定出凹陷区的分布范围。泉州官桥地区的对流型地热资源是储热岩体、导热断层和保热盖层的“三元”聚热模式。根据该聚热模式,一级断裂F31与F8的交汇部位可圈定为一级地热勘探靶区,GQ-F2与GQ-F3和GQ-F4、GQ-F7与F29、F1与F30、GQ-F10与GQ-F11的交汇部位可圈定为二级地热勘探靶区。在一级地热勘探靶区内布设的DR02孔显示,0~300m深度水温增速由快至慢,300m深度以下温度稳定在48℃。利用地热验证钻孔检验了聚热模式及圈定靶区的可靠性,这对于泉州官桥地区的地热资源开发利用具有重要意义。  相似文献   

利用Faster R-CNN进行立交桥自动识别与定位     

马京振  陈换新  朱新铭  张付兵 《测绘通报》2021,(3):28-32,86

立交桥结构的自动识别对道路网多尺度建模、空间分析和车辆导航具有重要意义。传统基于矢量数据的立交桥识别方法过分依赖人工设计的特征,对复杂场景的适应性较差。本文提出了一种基于目标检测Faster R-CNN神经网络模型的立交桥识别方法,该方法利用卷积神经网络学习立交桥样本的深层次结构特征,进而实现立交桥的自动识别与准确定位。试验结果表明,该方法对立交桥的识别效果较好,能够在复杂的道路网中准确确定立交桥的位置,避免了人为干预对试验结果不确定性的影响,抗干扰性较强。  相似文献   

中国区域DMSP-OLS与NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光影像校正     

关靖云  李东  王亚菲  王新芸 《测绘通报》2021,(9):1-8

本文基于对传统不变目标区域校正法的改进,选择4期辐射定标参考影像对DMSP-OLS影像进行了饱和校正与时间序列连续性校正。通过阈值法去除了NPP-VIIRS影像的背景噪声及异常值,利用对数变换压缩了其灯光辐射值的动态范围,使其亮度分布更接近于DMSP-OLS数据。利用BiDoseResp函数模型对NPP-VIIRS影像进行了一致性校正,获得了1992-2019年长时间序列夜间灯光影像。从定性、定量及校正影像与社会经济参量的相关性方面对校正结果进行了精度验证。结果表明,改进后的校正方法改善了DMSP-OLS影像饱和严重的现象,使其获得了长时间序列纵向可比性。BiDoseResp函数模型可以很好地拟合DMSP-OLS和对数变换后的NPP-VIIRS之间的回归。校正后的长时间序列灯光影像数据与社会经济参量高度契合。校正结果对推广长时间序列夜间灯光影像的广泛应用、深化长时间序列科学问题的研究具有重要价值。  相似文献   

Application of bacteria-plant association in biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil     

Sijin Lu  Yanguo Teng  Zongjian Sun  Jinsheng Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):220-225

The bacteria and plants were associated to remove diesel oil pollutants from soil.Three efficiently degrading bacteria(named strains Q10,Q14 and Q18,respectively) were isolated.Two plants(alfalfa and Indian mustard) were selected to form the association.Biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil was accelerated by bacteria-plants association.The main results are summarized as follows.The plants-bacteria association was more effective in biodegradation of diesel oil pollutants in soil than in respective experiments carried out with plants or bacteria alone.Strain Q18-Indian mustard association resulted in the maximum diesel oil reduction(69.18%).The activities of catalase and polyphenol oxidase in soil were enhanced and microbial populations in soil,especially in rhizosphere,were also stimulated in the treatment of bacteria-plant association.Overall,the soil conditions might be improved by alfalfa or Indian mustard to benefit the growth of bacteria,which resulted in degradation of diesel oil pollutants more effective by the bacteria-plant association.The bacteria-plants association may be a better approach to the removal of diesel oil pollutants from soil.  相似文献   

降扎铀矿床的成矿规律     

冯国丕 《四川地质学报》2011,(3):315-317

通过对降扎铀矿床地质条件的分析,总结了矿床围岩蚀变、控矿构造形式、矿石矿物特征、铀矿体主要特征、矿物组合、成矿流体、盲矿体地表放射性物化探异常等矿床特征和成矿规律,指出向阳沟矿段等已知矿段深部、向阳沟以西地段、热乎东地段为以后的找矿靶区.  相似文献   

From Predictive Mapping of Mineral Prospectivity to Quantitative Estimation of Number of Undiscovered Prospects     

Emmanuel J. M. Carranza 《Resource Geology》2011,61(1):30-51

This paper proposes that the spatial pattern of known prospects of the deposit‐type sought is the key to link predictive mapping of mineral prospectivity (PMMP) and quantitative mineral resource assessment (QMRA). This proposition is demonstrated by PMMP for hydrothermal Au‐Cu deposits (HACD) and by estimating the number of undiscovered prospects for HACD in Catanduanes Island (Philippines). The results of analyses of the spatial pattern of known prospects of HACD and their spatial associations with geological features are consistent with existing knowledge of geological controls on hydrothermal Au‐Cu mineralization in the island and elsewhere, and are used to define spatial recognition criteria of regional‐scale prospectivity for HACD. Integration of layers of evidence representing the spatial recognition criteria of prospectivity via application of data‐driven evidential belief functions results in a map of prospective areas occupying 20% of the island with fitting‐ and prediction‐rates of 76% and 70%, respectively. The predictive map of prospective areas and a proxy measure for degrees of exploration based on the spatial pattern of known prospects of HACD were used in one‐level prediction of undiscovered mineral endowment, which yielded estimates of 79 to 112 undiscovered prospects of HACD. Application of radial‐density fractal analysis of the spatial pattern of known prospects of HACD results in an estimate of 113 undiscovered prospects of HACD. Thus, the results of the study support the proposition that PMMP can be a part of QMRA if the spatial pattern of discovered prospects of the deposit‐type sought is considered in both PMMP and QMRA.  相似文献   

浅谈辽河群区域对比     

赵丽君  邹洪义  曲洪祥  吕晓瑜  侯静 《地质与资源》2011,20(4):265-267

辽河群广布于辽东地区,为一套古元古代层状中浅变质岩系.由于原岩存在沉积相变,加之后期变质变形的改造,各地岩性组合差异较大.经多年野外实地考察,将辽河群大致划分为两区、四相段,并进行较深入的建造与改造的研究,不仅解决了辽河群层序划分和区域对比问题,而且也解决了与邻区同时代地层对比的问题.  相似文献   

Defining dynamic pelagic habitats in oceanic waters off eastern Australia     

A.J. Hobday  J.W. YoungC. Moeseneder  J.M. Dambacher 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(5):734-745

Although many species in the pelagic ocean are widespread, they are not randomly distributed. These species may have associations with particular water masses or habitats, but to best understand patterns in the ocean, these habitats must be identified. Previous efforts have produced static or seasonal climatologies, which still represent smearing over habitats. The Eastern Tuna and Billfish Longline Fishery (ETBF) targets a range of high trophic level species in oceanic waters off eastern Australia. In this study, dynamic ocean habitats in the region were identified for each month based on cluster analysis of five oceanographic variables averaged at a monthly time scale and a spatial scale of 0.5° for the period 1995-2006. A total of seven persistent habitats were identified off eastern Australia with intra and interannual variation in size and location, indicating the importance of spatial and temporal variation in the dynamics of the region. The degree to which these dynamic habitats were distinguished was tested using (i) stable isotope analysis of top fish predators caught in the region and (ii) estimates of variation in estimated abundance generated from catch data from the fishery. More precise estimates (measured as lower total CV) of isotopic values from swordfish (Xiphias gladius), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore (Thunnus alalunga) were obtained for 4 of 6 isotope comparisons using the dynamic habitat groupings, which indicate that stratifying by pelagic habitat improved precision. Dynamic habitats produced more precise abundance estimates for 7 of 8 large pelagic species examined, with an average reduction in total CV of 19% compared to when abundance was estimated based on static habitat stratification. These findings could be used to guide development of effective monitoring strategies that can distinguish patterns due to environmental variation, and in the longer term, climate change.  相似文献   

基于灰度匹配的序列影像的目标跟踪研究与实现          下载免费PDF全文

张春茂  闫凤林  宋学征 《海洋测绘》2011,31(3):37-39

利用匹配算法对视频帧进行处理可以实现对特定目标的跟踪.通过在Matlab平台上利用基于灰度的匹配算法实现简单背景下的单目标跟踪,来说明目标跟踪的基本过程,并且对在Matlab平台上实现目标跟踪所遇到的坐标系转换、运算速度以及适用范围等问题进行了分析讨论.  相似文献   

目标跟踪中参考模型的自动初始化方法     

程明智  高俊祥 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(3):318-322

目标跟踪中参考模型的初始化大多需要手动完成,现有的自动初始化方法也存在明显缺陷,针对这些问题提出了一种自动、精确初始化参考模型的方法。首先采用连通组分标记算法对目标进行计数,并计算每个目标的位置;然后根据回转半径张量法求出包含目标的最小外接矩形;最后从最小外接矩形的参数出发用蒙特卡洛算法求出参考模型的估计。实验结果表明在不同的场景下算法均能准确完成参考模型的初始化,计算出的模型能够体现目标的视觉特征。  相似文献